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50:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-003-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Locus"}}] 51:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-003-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrosome"}}] 52:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-003-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centromere"}}] 53:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The position of an allele on a homologous chromosome is called its locus."}}] 54:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The insulin dependent disease is called _______."}}] 55:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-072-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diabetes mellitus I"}}] 56:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-072-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diabetes mellitus II"}}] 57:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-072-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diabetes mellitus III"}}] 58:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-072-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diabetes mellitus IV"}}] 59:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset) diabetes is classified as diabetes mellitus type I."}}] 5a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The process of gradual changes in the life of living organisms from simple to complex state is called _______."}}] 5b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-078-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Organic 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62:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-024-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"B group"}}] 63:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-024-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"AB group"}}] 64:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-024-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"O group"}}] 302:I[28960,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/24j-exh032p_4.js"],"IconMark"] 65:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Group O red cells carry neither antigen A nor antigen B."}}] 66:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The human female possesses a genotype of _______."}}] 67:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-032-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"44 + XX"}}] 68:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-032-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"44 + XY"}}] 69:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-032-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"42 + XY"}}] 6a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-032-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"42 + XX"}}] 6b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Humans have 44 autosomes plus two sex chromosomes; females are XX, so the genotype is 44+XX (males are XY and 42 is the wrong total)."}}] 6c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The ratio obtained in test cross is ________."}}] 6d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-017-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"3:1"}}] 6e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-017-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1:2:1"}}] 6f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-017-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:3:3:1"}}] 70:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-017-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1:1"}}] 71:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A heterozygous test-cross progeny appear in equal numbers, giving a 1:1 ratio."}}] 72:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Father Suarez and Carolas Linneus were the supporter of _______."}}] 73:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-080-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theory of special creation"}}] 74:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-080-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lamarck’s theory"}}] 75:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-080-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theory of natural selection"}}] 76:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-080-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 77:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Father Suarez and Carolus Linnaeus supported the theory of special creation, not Lamarckism or Darwinian natural selection."}}] 78:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Over production, struggle for existence, variations, natural selection and survival of the fittest are the points of theory, called _______."}}] 79:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-089-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Weismann's theory"}}] 7a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-089-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Aristotle's theory"}}] 7b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-089-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Darwin's theory"}}] 7c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-089-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lamarck's theory"}}] 7d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Over-production, struggle, variation, selection and survival of the fittest are the five points of Darwin’s theory of natural selection."}}] 7e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The disease which is due to over age, above 40 and can be controlled by 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is changed into _______."}}] 85:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-064-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:3:4"}}] 86:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-064-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:3:2:2:"}}] 87:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-064-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:2:5"}}] 88:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-064-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:1:2:4"}}] 89:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive epistasis modifies the dihybrid 9:3:3:1 ratio to 9:3:4 because the double-recessive class is phenotypically combined with one of the 3 classes."}}] 8a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In birds, moths and some fishes, male animals have genetic constitution as _______."}}] 8b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-036-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"ZZ"}}] 8c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-036-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"ZW"}}] 8d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-036-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"WW"}}] 8e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-036-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"XX"}}] 8f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Birds, moths and some fishes use ZZ-ZW sex determination in which the male is ZZ."}}] 90:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When neither of the contrasting character is dominant over each other, the phenomenon is known as ________."}}] 91:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-018-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Test cross"}}] 92:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-018-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Monohybrid cross"}}] 93:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-018-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Co-dominance"}}] 94:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-018-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Incomplete dominance"}}] 95:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Incomplete dominance produces an intermediate phenotype because neither allele fully dominates the other, unlike co-dominance."}}] 96:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The total number of alleles in a population at one time is called _______."}}] 97:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-054-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene pool"}}] 98:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-054-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene constant"}}] 99:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-054-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Allele pool"}}] 9a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-054-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Allele constant"}}] 9b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The gene pool is the total collection of all alleles present in a population at a given time."}}] 9c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The organs, which are considered as vestigeal organs are _______."}}] 9d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-098-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Wings of bird and Bat"}}] 9e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-098-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Flippers of turtle & whale"}}] 9f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-098-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Coccyx vertebra & appendix in man"}}] a0:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-098-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Fore limb of horse and cat"}}] a1:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The human coccyx and appendix are functionless remnants, whereas the other listed organs are fully functional homologues or analogues."}}] a2:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When a gene has multiple effects and 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is the complete set of all alleles present in a population."}}] cc:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The genetic characteristic or genetic make up of an individual is known as ________."}}] cd:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-007-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phenotype"}}] ce:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-007-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Genotype"}}] cf:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-007-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Allelomorph"}}] d0:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-007-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Homozygous"}}] d1:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Genotype is the genetic constitution of an individual, while phenotype is appearance, allelomorph means allele and homozygous means identical alleles."}}] d2:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theory of natural selection was proposed by _______."}}] d3:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-088-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lamarck"}}] d4:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-088-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Darwin"}}] d5:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-088-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Weismann"}}] d6:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-088-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Devries"}}] d7:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Natural selection was Darwin’s theory; Lamarck, Weismann and De Vries each proposed different mechanisms."}}] d8:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Law of independent assortment is related to ________."}}] d9:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-013-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Test cross"}}] da:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-013-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Co-dominance"}}] db:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-013-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Monohybrid cross"}}] dc:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-013-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dihybrid cross"}}] dd:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Independent assortment is shown by dihybrid crosses in which two gene pairs segregate independently."}}] de:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mendel’s work was rediscovered in?"}}] df:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-012-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1900"}}] e0:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-012-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1866"}}] e1:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-012-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1890"}}] e2:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-012-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1875"}}] e3:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mendel’s work was rediscovered independently by three botanists in 1900."}}] e4:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Antigens are found in _______."}}] e5:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-026-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Plasma of blood"}}] e6:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-026-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"White blood corpuscles (WBCs)"}}] e7:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-026-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Red blood corpuscles (RBCs)"}}] e8:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-026-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Platelets"}}] e9:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"ABO antigens are located on the surface of red blood corpuscles, not in plasma, WBCs or platelets."}}] ea:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The organs in reduced form persist generation after generation with no function are called _______."}}] eb:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-096-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Analogous organs"}}] ec:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-096-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Homologous organs"}}] ed:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-096-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vestigeal organs"}}] ee:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-096-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Autologous organs"}}] ef:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vestigial organs are reduced, non-functional remnants that persist through generations."}}] f0:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Which of the following is heterogametic?"}}] f1:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-007-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Male grasshoppers"}}] f2:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-007-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Female grasshoppers"}}] f3:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-007-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Male moths"}}] f4:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-007-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Human female"}}] f5:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Male grasshoppers are XO and therefore heterogametic, while the other listed individuals are homogametic."}}] f6:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The number of chromosomes in male Grass hopper as compare to female _______."}}] f7:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-027-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Equal"}}] f8:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-027-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"One chromosome less"}}] f9:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-027-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"One chromosome more"}}] fa:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-027-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Two chromosomes less"}}] fb:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Grasshoppers have XO sex determination, so the male has one chromosome fewer than the female."}}] fc:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Colour blindness and Haemophilia characters are controlled by _______."}}] fd:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-045-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive gene"}}] fe:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-045-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dominant gene"}}] ff:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-045-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both recessive and dominant genes"}}] 100:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-045-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 101:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both colour blindness and haemophilia are produced by recessive alleles."}}] 102:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The cross between F₁ dominant individual with recessive individual is called ________."}}] 103:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-016-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dihybrid cross"}}] 104:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-016-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Monohybrid cross"}}] 105:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-016-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Test cross"}}] 106:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-016-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Co-dominance"}}] 107:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A test cross mates an F1 dominant-phenotype individual with a homozygous recessive to reveal its genotype."}}] 108:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The fossil bird is known as _______."}}] 109:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-091-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Archaeopteryx"}}] 10a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-091-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Paleonpteryx"}}] 10b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-091-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Oopteryx"}}] 10c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-091-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 10d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Archaeopteryx is the well-known Jurassic fossil bird that shows both reptilian and avian features."}}] 10e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In individual having two different genes for the same character is known as ________."}}] 10f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-005-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Homozygous"}}] 110:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-005-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Heterozygous"}}] 111:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-005-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Allelomorph"}}] 112:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-005-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dominant"}}] 113:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A heterozygous individual has two different alleles for the same character."}}] 114:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Heterogametic condition is found in _______."}}] 115:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-034-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Human female"}}] 116:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-034-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Human male"}}] 117:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-034-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Bird male"}}] 118:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-034-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Drosophila female"}}] 119:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Heterogametic means two kinds of sex gametes; human males (XY) are heterogametic, while human females, Drosophila females and bird males are homogametic."}}] 11a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The two types of epistasis are recessive and _______ epistasis."}}] 11b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-062-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Positive"}}] 11c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-062-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Negative"}}] 11d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-062-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Partial"}}] 11e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-062-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dominant"}}] 11f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The two classical types of epistasis are recessive and dominant; positive, negative and partial are not the standard categories."}}] 120:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The character which masks the appearance of other allele in heterozygous condition is called ________."}}] 121:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-008-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phenotype"}}] 122:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-008-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Genotype"}}] 123:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-008-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dominant"}}] 124:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-008-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive 471"}}] 125:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A dominant allele expresses itself and hides the other allele in a heterozygote; recessive is hidden, and phenotype/genotype are not allele types."}}] 126:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"ABO blood group system was discovered by ____ and explained by ____."}}] 127:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-003-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mendel and T. H. Morgan"}}] 128:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-003-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Karl Landsteiner and Bernstein"}}] 129:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-003-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Barbara McClintock and J Craig Ventor"}}] 12a:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-003-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Alfred and Martha"}}] 12b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO groups and Bernstein explained their multiple-allele inheritance, unlike the other scientists listed."}}] 12c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In man the number of chromosomes is _______."}}] 12d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-030-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"42"}}] 12e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-030-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"43"}}] 12f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-030-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"44"}}] 130:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-030-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"46"}}] 131:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes (23 pairs)."}}] 132:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Genes for colour blindness and Haemophilia are present on _______."}}] 133:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-046-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"X chromosome"}}] 134:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-046-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Y chromosome"}}] 135:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-046-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both X and Y chromosomes"}}] 136:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-046-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Autosomes"}}] 137:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The responsible genes lie on the X chromosome (they are sex-linked)."}}] 138:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The epistasis is the process of _______."}}] 139:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-061-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene action"}}] 13a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-061-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene poll"}}] 13b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-061-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene frequency"}}] 13c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-061-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene ratio"}}] 13d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Epistasis describes a form of gene action (one locus masking another); it is not gene pool, frequency or ratio."}}] 13e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The proportion of different alleles as a gene in a population is called _______."}}] 13f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-101-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene population"}}] 140:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-101-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene frequency"}}] 141:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-101-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Deme"}}] 142:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-101-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dome"}}] 143:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gene (allele) frequency is the proportion of a given allele among all alleles of that gene in the population."}}] 144:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The species which face great difficulty for survival are called _______."}}] 145:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-103-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endangered species"}}] 146:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-103-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Unpopulated Species"}}] 147:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-103-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Survival species"}}] 148:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-103-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Genetic species"}}] 149:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endangered species are those whose survival is seriously threatened and that face a high risk of extinction."}}] 14a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A woman who is a carrier for haemophilia marries a man with normal clotting. The expected proportion of their sons who will be haemophilic is:"}}] 14b:["$","span","bio-genetics-012-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"

0

"}}] 2fe:T555,

\frac{1}{4}

14c:["$","span","bio-genetics-012-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$2fe"}}] 2ff:T555,

\frac{1}{2}

14d:["$","span","bio-genetics-012-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$2ff"}}] 14e:["$","span","bio-genetics-012-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"all"}}] 14f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Sons receive their single X from the mother, who carries one normal and one affected X, so half of the sons are expected to be haemophilic."}}] 150:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"If father is color blind and mother is normal than probability of their son to be color blind is ___."}}] 151:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-004-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"100%"}}] 152:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-004-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"50%"}}] 153:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-004-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"25%"}}] 154:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-004-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"0%"}}] 155:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Color blindness is X-linked recessive so sons receive their single X from the normal mother and cannot be color-blind (probability 0%)."}}] 156:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lamarck’s theory is also called _______."}}] 157:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-083-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theory of natural selection"}}] 158:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-083-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theory of special creation"}}] 159:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-083-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Theroy of inheritance of acquired characters"}}] 15a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-083-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Terophen’s theory"}}] 15b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lamarckism is specifically the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, unlike Darwin’s natural selection or special creation."}}] 15c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The nature of antigen A and B is _______."}}] 15d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-025-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Antigen A is dominant"}}] 15e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-025-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Antigen B is dominant"}}] 15f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-025-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both antigens are dominant"}}] 160:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-025-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both and recessive"}}] 161:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both antigen A and antigen B behave as dominant (co-dominant) characters over their absence."}}] 162:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In man colour blindness and _______ are the sex linked characters."}}] 163:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-053-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Albinism"}}] 164:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-053-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Eye colour"}}] 165:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-053-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Body size"}}] 166:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-053-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Haemophilia"}}] 167:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Haemophilia, like colour blindness, is a classic sex-linked character in man."}}] 168:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The organs with similar structure and perform modified functions in different species are called _______."}}] 169:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-094-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Analogous organs"}}] 16a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-094-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Homologous organs"}}] 16b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-094-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Heterologous organs"}}] 16c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-094-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Autologous organs"}}] 16d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Homologous organs share the same basic structure but may be modified for different functions, unlike analogous organs."}}] 16e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The ratio of dominant epistasis is _______."}}] 16f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-066-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"12:3:1:"}}] 170:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-066-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:3:4"}}] 171:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-066-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:3:3:1"}}] 172:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-066-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"9:6:1"}}] 173:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dominant epistasis yields the modified ratio 12:3:1 rather than 9:3:4, 9:3:3:1 or 9:6:1."}}] 174:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The traits (characters) which are controlled by two or more pairs of genes to produce continuously varying trials, the process is called _______."}}] 175:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-076-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Polygenic inheritance"}}] 176:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-076-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Monohybrid inheritance"}}] 177:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-076-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dihybrid inheritance"}}] 178:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-076-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 179:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When two or more gene pairs additively control a continuously varying character the inheritance is polygenic."}}] 17a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Which living organism contains 3 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosome _______."}}] 17b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-040-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Man"}}] 17c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-040-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Bird"}}] 17d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-040-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Drosophila"}}] 17e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-040-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Grass hopper"}}] 17f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Drosophila has four chromosome pairs: three pairs of autosomes plus one pair of sex chromosomes."}}] 180:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When a recessive gene has influence on a particular character and it does not appear, the process is called _______."}}] 181:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-063-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive epiblastic"}}] 182:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-063-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive Epistasis"}}] 183:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-063-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive frequency"}}] 184:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-063-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Recessive pool"}}] 185:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When a recessive allele at one locus hides the expression of alleles at another locus the interaction is called recessive epistasis."}}] 186:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Male Grass hopper has _______."}}] 187:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-029-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"22 chromosomes"}}] 188:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-029-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"23 chromosomes"}}] 189:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-029-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"24 chromosomes"}}] 18a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-029-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"25 chromosomes"}}] 18b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The male grasshopper (XO) has 23 chromosomes."}}] 18c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Which pair of chromosomes in Drosophila has different chromosomes (sex chromosomes) _______."}}] 18d:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-042-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"2nd pair"}}] 18e:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-042-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"3rd pair"}}] 18f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-042-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"1st pair"}}] 190:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-042-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"4th pair 474"}}] 191:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In Drosophila the first pair consists of the dissimilar sex chromosomes X and Y."}}] 192:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Color blindness is a ___ trait."}}] 193:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-006-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"X-linked dominant"}}] 194:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-006-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"X-linked recessive"}}] 195:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-006-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Y-linked"}}] 196:["$","span","bio-oetp-genetics-006-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of the above"}}] 197:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Color blindness is a classic X-linked recessive trait, not dominant or Y-linked."}}] 198:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The mechanism of gene action in which two non-allelic genes, present on different loci affect a particular character and affects the other character is called _______."}}] 199:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-059-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Epistasis"}}] 19a:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-059-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Epiblastic"}}] 19b:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-059-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Apostasis"}}] 19c:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-059-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 19d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Epistasis is the interaction of two non-allelic genes at different loci in which one gene masks the phenotypic effect of the other; the remaining options are not valid genetic terms."}}] 19e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When the traits of two homozygous parents appear in a mixture, the phenomenon is called ________."}}] 19f:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-019-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Incomplete dominance"}}] 1a0:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-019-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Co-dominance"}}] 1a1:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-019-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Test cross"}}] 1a2:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-019-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Back cross 472"}}] 1a3:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In co-dominance both parental traits are fully and simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote, appearing as a mixture."}}] 1a4:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In Drosophila (Fruit fly) the number of chromosomes is _______."}}] 1a5:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-041-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"6"}}] 1a6:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-041-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"8"}}] 1a7:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-041-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"46"}}] 1a8:["$","span","biology-fareedxii-genetics-041-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"32"}}] 1a9:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The diploid chromosome number of Drosophila is 8."}}] 300:T4e7,In a population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a recessive disorder is

q^2 = 0.04

. The frequency of carriers is:1aa:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$300"}}] 1ab:["$","span","bio-genetics-020-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"

0.04

"}}] 1ac:["$","span","bio-genetics-020-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"

0.20

"}}] 1ad:["$","span","bio-genetics-020-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"

0.32

"}}] 1ae:["$","span","bio-genetics-020-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"

0.64

"}}] 301:Tb5d,

q = 0.2

, so

p = 0.8

and the carrier frequency is

2pq = 2(0.8)(0.2) = 0.32

Question 1 / 120