entric"}}] 30c:I[28960,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/24j-exh032p_4.js"],"IconMark"] 4a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-026-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Submetacentric"}}] 4b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-026-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Telocentric"}}] 4c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-026-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Acrocentric"}}] 4d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Acrocentric chromosomes have the centromere near one end, giving a long arm and a very short arm; metacentric are equal-armed, submetacentric slightly unequal and telocentric terminal."}}] 4e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The cell membrane is"}}] 4f:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-006-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Active"}}] 50:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-006-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Passive"}}] 51:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-006-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both a and b"}}] 52:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-006-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of the above"}}] 53:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The membrane supports both passive diffusion and active pumping, so it is both active and passive."}}] 54:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The instrument which is used to study the micro-organisms is called:"}}] 55:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-015-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microscope"}}] 56:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-015-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Telescope"}}] 57:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-015-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Illumination"}}] 58:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-015-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrifuge"}}] 59:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A microscope magnifies microorganisms; a telescope views distant objects, illumination is lighting and a centrifuge separates fractions."}}] 5a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The enzyme forming hydrogen peroxide is released by:"}}] 5b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-046-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxysome"}}] 5c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-046-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Glyoxysome"}}] 5d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-046-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubule"}}] 5e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-046-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microfilament"}}] 5f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxisomes contain oxidases that generate hydrogen peroxide."}}] 60:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The function of leucoplasts is:"}}] 61:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-098-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Enzyme secretion"}}] 62:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-098-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Attraction of insects"}}] 63:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-098-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Both A.B."}}] 64:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-098-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Storage of food"}}] 65:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Leucoplasts store food reserves; they neither secrete enzymes nor attract insects."}}] 66:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"What is major site of production of rRNA?"}}] 67:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-003-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleolus"}}] 68:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-003-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleus"}}] 69:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-003-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria"}}] 6a:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-003-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"All of these"}}] 6b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The nucleolus is the principal site of rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly."}}] 6c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Membrane of human lungs is:"}}] 6d:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-007-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Double layered"}}] 6e:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-007-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lines the thoracic wall"}}] 6f:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-007-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Provides lubrication"}}] 70:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-007-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"All of the above"}}] 71:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The pleural membrane of the lungs is double-layered, lines the thoracic wall and secretes lubricating fluid."}}] 72:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Coloured bodies in plant cells are called:"}}] 73:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-096-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrosomes"}}] 74:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-096-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubules"}}] 75:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-096-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria"}}] 76:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-096-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Plastids"}}] 77:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Plastids are the pigmented organelles of plant cells; 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\\alpha

-glucosidase enzyme may cause _________ diseases."}}] c1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-038-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomal storage diseases"}}] c2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-038-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomal storage diseases"}}] c3:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-038-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxisome storage diseases"}}] c4:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-038-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] c5:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Absence of α-glucosidase is given as causing ribosomal storage diseases rather than lysosomal or peroxisomal storage diseases."}}] c6:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleus was studied in the cell by:"}}] c7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-059-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Schleiden"}}] c8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-059-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Robert Hooke"}}] c9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-059-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Robert Brown"}}] ca:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-059-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dixon"}}] cb:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Robert Brown discovered and described the nucleus in plant cells in 1831."}}] cc:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi apparatus consists of flattened sac like structures, called:"}}] cd:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-084-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cristae"}}] ce:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-084-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cisternae"}}] cf:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-084-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrioles"}}] d0:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-084-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] d1:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi stacks are made of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae; cristae are mitochondrial folds and centrioles are microtubule cylinders."}}] d2:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria is a site of:"}}] d3:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-065-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Anaerobic respiration"}}] d4:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-065-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Fermentation"}}] d5:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-065-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Excretion"}}] d6:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-065-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cellular (Aerobic) respiration"}}] d7:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria are the site of aerobic (cellular) respiration that produces ATP; anaerobic processes occur in the cytoplasm."}}] d8:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The outer layer of cytoplasm around vacuole is called:"}}] d9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-092-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tonolemma"}}] da:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-092-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tonoplast"}}] db:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-092-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoplasm"}}] dc:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-092-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytollemma"}}] dd:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The vacuolar membrane that borders the cytoplasm is the tonoplast; the other listed terms are incorrect names."}}] de:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The V-shaped chromosome with equal arms is called:"}}] df:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-028-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Telocentric"}}] e0:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-028-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Submetacentric"}}] e1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-028-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Metacentric"}}] e2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-028-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Acrocentric"}}] e3:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A V-shaped chromosome with equal arms has a median centromere and is called metacentric; the other types have unequal or terminal arms so they are not V-shaped."}}] e4:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomes are originated by:"}}] e5:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-035-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi bodies"}}] e6:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-035-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria"}}] e7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-035-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endoplasmic reticulum"}}] e8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-035-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Glyoxysomes"}}] e9:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomes arise by budding from the Golgi apparatus, not from mitochondria, ER or glyoxysomes."}}] ea:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The microscope in which visible light is used as source of illumination is called:"}}] eb:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-016-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Electron microscope"}}] ec:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-016-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Light microscope"}}] ed:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-016-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"X-ray microscope"}}] ee:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-016-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Telescope"}}] ef:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A light microscope uses visible light as illumination; electron microscopes use electrons and X-ray microscopes use X-rays."}}] f0:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria are passed to an animal only by:"}}] f1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-034-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mother"}}] f2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-034-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Father"}}] f3:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-034-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Sperm"}}] f4:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-034-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ovule"}}] f5:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria are inherited only through the egg cytoplasm, so an animal receives them solely from its mother, not from the father or sperm."}}] f6:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomal storage disease resulting in blindness:"}}] f7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-110-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tay-sschs"}}] f8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-110-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Gancher’s"}}] f9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-110-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Krabbe’s"}}] fa:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-110-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] fb:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tay-Sachs is the lysosomal storage disease that causes progressive blindness and neurodegeneration."}}] fc:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The number of chromosomes in human being is:"}}] fd:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-022-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"42"}}] fe:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-022-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"44"}}] ff:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-022-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"45"}}] 100:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-022-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"46"}}] 101:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs); 42, 44 and 45 are incorrect diploid counts."}}] 102:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The spinning action in fractionation is called:"}}] 103:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-020-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrifugation"}}] 104:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-020-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centralization"}}] 105:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-020-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Liberation"}}] 106:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-020-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Isolation"}}] 107:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrifugation is the high-speed spinning that pellets successive cell fractions; the remaining options are unrelated."}}] 108:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomes take part in:"}}] 109:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-008-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secretion of enzymes"}}] 10a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-008-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Protein synthesis"}}] 10b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-008-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Production of energy"}}] 10c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-008-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Carbohydrate formation"}}] 10d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis; they neither secrete enzymes, produce ATP nor form carbohydrates."}}] 10e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The attraction of insects towards flowers is the function of:"}}] 10f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-101-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Leucoplasts"}}] 110:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-101-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chromoplasts"}}] 111:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-101-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chloroplasts"}}] 112:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-101-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoplasts"}}] 113:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Bright colours produced by chromoplasts attract pollinating insects; leucoplasts and chloroplasts lack these pigments."}}] 114:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endocytosis which involve ingestion of solid material is called:"}}] 115:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-112-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis"}}] 116:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-112-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis"}}] 117:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-112-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Solidocytosis"}}] 118:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-112-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Exocytosis"}}] 119:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis is endocytosis of solid particles; pinocytosis takes in fluids and exocytosis exports material."}}] 11a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The chromosome consists of two thread like structures, called:"}}] 11b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-029-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centromere"}}] 11c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-029-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centriole"}}] 11d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-029-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chromatids"}}] 11e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-029-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chromomere"}}] 11f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"After replication a chromosome is made of two identical sister chromatids; the centromere, centriole and chromomere are different structures."}}] 120:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The inner fluid of vacuole is called:"}}] 121:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-093-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell plasm"}}] 122:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-093-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cyto gel"}}] 123:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-093-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell sap"}}] 124:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-093-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cyto sap"}}] 125:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The aqueous solution filling the vacuole is called cell sap; the other names are not used."}}] 126:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The liquid outside the thylakids of chloroplasts is called:"}}] 127:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-045-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Grana"}}] 128:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-045-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Stroma"}}] 129:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-045-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytosine"}}] 12a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-045-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytochrome"}}] 12b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The aqueous matrix that surrounds the thylakoids is the stroma."}}] 12c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The cell sap of vacuole contains:"}}] 12d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-094-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Water & Minerals"}}] 12e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-094-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Water only"}}] 12f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-094-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Minerals only"}}] 130:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-094-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them 314"}}] 131:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell sap is mainly water plus dissolved minerals (and sugars, etc.); it is not water or minerals alone."}}] 132:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The movement of molecules from lower concentration to higher concentration by the use of energy is called:"}}] 133:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-068-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diffusion"}}] 134:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-068-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Osmosis"}}] 135:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-068-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Passive transport"}}] 136:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-068-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Active transport"}}] 137:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Active transport uses ATP to move molecules against their concentration gradient (low to high)."}}] 138:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The vitamin which helps to maintain strong and healthy bones is called:"}}] 139:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-033-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin A"}}] 13a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-033-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin B"}}] 13b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-033-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin C"}}] 13c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-033-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin D"}}] 13d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption and bone mineralisation, keeping bones strong, whereas vitamins A, B and C have other functions."}}] 13e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Hydrolytic enzymes are present in:"}}] 13f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-088-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomes"}}] 140:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-088-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrioles"}}] 141:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-088-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endoplasmic reticulum"}}] 142:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-088-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomes"}}] 143:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysosomes store the hydrolytic enzymes that digest macromolecules; centrioles, ER and ribosomes lack these enzymes."}}] 144:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The isolation of cell components is called:"}}] 145:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-019-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Isolation"}}] 146:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-019-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Composition"}}] 147:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-019-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Fractionation"}}] 148:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-019-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Decomposition"}}] 149:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell fractionation isolates organelles by homogenization followed by centrifugation; the other terms are not the specific process."}}] 14a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"A phospholipid molecule has head and 2 tails. The tails are found:"}}] 14b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-103-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"at the surface of membrane"}}] 14c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-103-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"in the interior of the membrane"}}] 14d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-103-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"both at the surfaces and the interior of membrane"}}] 14e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-103-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"spanning of the membrane"}}] 14f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Hydrophobic phospholipid tails face inward to form the membrane core, while hydrophilic heads face the aqueous surfaces."}}] 150:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In plants and lower invertebrate cells the Golgi complex are called:"}}] 151:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-064-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Dictyosomes"}}] 152:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-064-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chondriosomes"}}] 153:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-064-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Granules"}}] 154:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-064-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubules"}}] 155:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In plant and some invertebrate cells the Golgi apparatus occurs as scattered stacks called dictyosomes."}}] 156:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The two chromatids are connected to each other by a small body, called:"}}] 157:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-030-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chromatid"}}] 158:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-030-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centromere"}}] 159:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-030-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centriole"}}] 15a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-030-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chromomere"}}] 15b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The two chromatids remain attached at a specialised constriction called the centromere."}}] 15c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Hydrolytic enzymes are secreted by:"}}] 15d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-087-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endoplasmic reticulum"}}] 15e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-087-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrioles"}}] 15f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-087-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubules"}}] 160:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-087-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi bodies"}}] 161:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi bodies package and secrete hydrolytic enzymes that later fill lysosomes; ER, centrioles and microtubules do not."}}] 162:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell wall is present on the outer side of:"}}] 163:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-003-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell membrane"}}] 164:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-003-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoplasm"}}] 165:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-003-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Middle lamella"}}] 166:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-003-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleus"}}] 167:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The rigid cell wall is laid down outside the plasma membrane; cytoplasm, middle lamella and nucleus all lie inward of that membrane."}}] 168:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The layer of cell wall present between two cells is called:"}}] 169:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-102-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Primary wall"}}] 16a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-102-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secondary wall"}}] 16b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-102-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Middle lamella"}}] 16c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-102-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them **EXERCISE** Encircle the correct choice:"}}] 16d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The middle lamella is the pectin layer that cements two adjacent plant cells; primary and secondary walls belong to each cell itself."}}] 16e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In plant cells the golgi bodies take part in:"}}] 16f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-086-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secretion of Lysosomes"}}] 170:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-086-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Formation of cell wall & cell plate"}}] 171:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-086-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secretion of hydrolytic enzymes"}}] 172:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-086-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 173:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Plant Golgi vesicles supply material for the cell plate and new cell wall; lysosome secretion is mainly an animal-cell function."}}] 174:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubules are made up of _________ protein:"}}] 175:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-053-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Actin"}}] 176:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-053-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Keratin"}}] 177:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-053-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lysine"}}] 178:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-053-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tubulin"}}] 179:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Microtubules are polymers of tubulin protein; actin forms microfilaments and keratin forms intermediate filaments."}}] 17a:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In plants CO2 is fixed to manufacture sugars in?"}}] 17b:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-009-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi apparatus"}}] 17c:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-009-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Chloroplast"}}] 17d:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-009-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mitochondria"}}] 17e:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-009-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxisomes"}}] 17f:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"CO_{2} is fixed into sugars by the Calvin cycle inside chloroplasts."}}] 180:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The flattened sac-like structures in chloroplasts are called:"}}] 181:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-043-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Thylakoid"}}] 182:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-043-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Frest"}}] 183:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-043-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Stroma"}}] 184:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-043-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytochrome"}}] 185:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The flattened, sac-like membrane compartments inside a chloroplast are thylakoids."}}] 186:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The types of Passive Transport are:"}}] 187:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-067-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis"}}] 188:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-067-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis"}}] 189:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-067-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pressure transport"}}] 18a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-067-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Osmosis and diffusion"}}] 18b:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Osmosis and diffusion are passive (no energy) processes; phagocytosis and pinocytosis are forms of active endocytosis."}}] 18c:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The movement of solid molecules from lower concentration to the higher concentration is called:"}}] 18d:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-069-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis"}}] 18e:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-069-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis"}}] 18f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-069-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Osmosis"}}] 190:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-069-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diffusion"}}] 191:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis is the engulfment of solid particles by the cell (cell eating)."}}] 192:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The type of light microscope is:"}}] 193:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-066-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Electron Microscope"}}] 194:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-066-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"X-Rays Microscope"}}] 195:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-066-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Compound Microscope"}}] 196:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-066-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 197:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The compound microscope is a light microscope that uses visible light and glass lenses."}}] 198:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) in the skin converts cholesterol into:"}}] 199:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-032-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin A"}}] 19a:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-032-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin B"}}] 19b:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-032-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin C"}}] 19c:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-032-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vitamin D"}}] 19d:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Smooth ER in skin cells converts cholesterol into vitamin D; it does not synthesise vitamins A, B or C."}}] 19e:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The elongated tube like structures present between nuclear membrane and cell membrane are called:"}}] 19f:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-074-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Golgi bodies"}}] 1a0:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-074-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Centrosomes"}}] 1a1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-074-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoskeleton"}}] 1a2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-074-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endoplasmic reticulum"}}] 1a3:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of elongated tubules extending from the nuclear membrane toward the cell membrane."}}] 1a4:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"All of the following are the postulates of cell theory except?"}}] 1a5:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-008-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"All cells arise from pre-existing cells"}}] 1a6:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-008-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"All living organisms are composed of one or more cells"}}] 1a7:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-008-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell is the basic unit of life"}}] 1a8:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-008-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleus is responsible for functioning of a cell"}}] 1a9:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Classical cell theory comprises the first three statements; nuclear control of cell function is not one of its postulates."}}] 1aa:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomes are rich with:"}}] 1ab:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-090-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Protein & RNA"}}] 1ac:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-090-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Protein & DNA"}}] 1ad:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-090-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lipids & RNA"}}] 1ae:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-090-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Lipids & DNA"}}] 1af:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ribosomes consist of rRNA plus proteins; they contain neither DNA nor lipids."}}] 1b0:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Characteristics associated with peroxisome only:"}}] 1b1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-109-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Membrane bound cell organelles"}}] 1b2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-109-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Having single membrane"}}] 1b3:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-109-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Found only in eukaryotic cells"}}] 30b:T765,Contain enzymes for transferring H atoms to oxygen form H

_2

_2

.1b4:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-109-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$30b"}}] 1b5:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Only peroxisomes uniquely contain oxidases that transfer hydrogen to oxygen, producing H_{2}O_{2}."}}] 1b6:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secondary wall is present on the inner side of:"}}] 1b7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-002-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Primary wall"}}] 1b8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-002-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Middle lamella"}}] 1b9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-002-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell membrane"}}] 1ba:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-002-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoplasm"}}] 1bb:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Secondary wall is deposited on the inner face of the primary wall after growth ceases; middle lamella lies outside the primary wall and cell membrane/cytoplasm are not wall layers."}}] 1bc:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The process of taking fluid in large amount by cell membrane is called:"}}] 1bd:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-005-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Osmosis"}}] 1be:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-005-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diffusion"}}] 1bf:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-005-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis"}}] 1c0:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-005-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis"}}] 1c1:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis is bulk uptake of fluid (cell drinking); phagocytosis engulfs solids while osmosis and diffusion are passive solute/water movements."}}] 1c2:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cell wall is not found in:"}}] 1c3:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-001-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Plant cell"}}] 1c4:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-001-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Animal cell"}}] 1c5:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-001-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Bacterial cell"}}] 1c6:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-001-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Fungal cell."}}] 1c7:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Animal cells lack a cell wall, whereas plant, bacterial and fungal cells possess one."}}] 1c8:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Endoplasmic reticulum which has ribosomes is called:"}}] 1c9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-075-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Smooth E.R."}}] 1ca:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-075-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Agranulated E.R."}}] 1cb:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-075-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Rough or Granulated E.R."}}] 1cc:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-075-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"None of them"}}] 1cd:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Rough (granulated) ER has ribosomes attached to its surface."}}] 1ce:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The organelles which take part in alcohol metabolism are called:"}}] 1cf:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-047-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxysome"}}] 1d0:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-047-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Glyoxysome"}}] 1d1:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-047-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Cytoskeleton"}}] 1d2:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-047-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Vacuole"}}] 1d3:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Peroxisomes in liver cells oxidise alcohol and other toxins."}}] 1d4:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The process in which cell membrane absorbs solid particles is called:"}}] 1d5:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-006-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pinocytosis"}}] 1d6:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-006-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Diffusion"}}] 1d7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-006-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis"}}] 1d8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-006-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Active transport"}}] 1d9:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Phagocytosis engulfs solid particles; pinocytosis takes fluids and diffusion/active transport move molecules, not particles."}}] 1da:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Thickness of thin filament is _____ nm."}}] 1db:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-004-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"7-8"}}] 1dc:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-004-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"8-10"}}] 1dd:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-004-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"15-16"}}] 1de:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-004-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"5-6 5 Scanned with CamScanner"}}] 1df:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Actin thin filaments are 7–8 nm thick; myosin thick filaments are about 15 nm."}}] 1e0:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In the Greek language the word EU means?"}}] 1e1:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-002-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"True"}}] 1e2:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-002-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Before"}}] 1e3:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-002-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nucleus"}}] 1e4:["$","span","bio-oetp-the-cell-002-3",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Life"}}] 1e5:["$","p",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In Greek “eu” means true, as in eukaryotic (true nucleus)."}}] 1e6:["$","span",null,{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Fluid mosaic bilayer model of cell membrane was proposed by:"}}] 1e7:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-014-0",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Danielli and Davson"}}] 1e8:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-014-1",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Singer and Nicholson"}}] 1e9:["$","span","biology-fareed-the_cell-014-2",{"className":"[&_.katex]:text-[1.05em]","dangerouslySetInnerHTML"

Question 1 / 122